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Discount points or Buydown benefits

Question for Patti:  I have heard people refer to "buydown" or "discount" points.  What are they?

Anwer to Heather: Discount points help BUYERS save costs over the life of the loan.  Discount points are fees paid at closing to lower a monthly mortgage payment over the life of the loan.  In essence, points are prepaid interest.  A point is 1 percent of the loan.  So if you are buying a Felton Home and there is going to be a $500,000 loan, one point equals $5,000.  This cost is paid to buy a lower interest rate, and is known as a rate buydown.

If you intend to keep your home for only a short term----five years or less---then you might not recover the cost of paying the discount points.  If you plan to keep your mortgage for a long time, then discount points are an excellent upfront investment.

Another key benefit is what discount points for residential real estate are tax deductible in the year they are paid. Consult your tax advisor regarding the details of these deductions.

Felton Home Seller, If you'd like to learn more about how "buydown" or "discount' points effect you in a transaction and what they mean to you r bottom-line please contact me.

I want to buy a Felton Home in the next 60 days

Patti Lyles, San Lorenzo Valley Best Choice in Real Estate

Q: I want to buy a Felton Home in the next 60 days. You asked me what my FICO scores are.  I just found out that the score was below what you would have liked.  My FICO scores are a little low, is there a way I can improve my scores very quickly?

A: The first rule of maintaining and keeping a healthy FICO score of 720 or higher is NEVER BE LATE!  Primarily any MORTGAGE PAYMENTS. I can't emphasize the point of how important it is to never be late on your mortgage payments.

But it is not the sole deciding factor of your FICO score, the three major credit bureaus involved with FICO scoring are Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. All three of these companies use algorithmic equations taking in a multitude of factors in determining your FICO score. The FICO score range is between 300 and 850 and to get the best rates from lenders today, a mid-score of 720 is needed.

For example, if you have the following three scores, 680, 730, 745, you are in a position to get the most competitive rates because your mid-score of 730 is over the 720 benchmark score. So what happens if your mid-score falls under 720? There are a few things you can do to get a rapid turnaround in 30 days.

The first and most immediate impact is to look at your credit cards. If you have any credit cards at or over 50% of the maximum credit limit, pay those credit cards to under 50% of the credit limit immediately. For example, if you have a bank credit card and the credit limit is $5,000 and you have a standing balance of $3,500, pay that down immediately to 50% of the credit limit, which means sending a payment of at least $1,000 to bring the balance under $2,500. One of the biggest detriments to your FICO score is having what is classified as a revolving debt (a credit card) maxed out or over 50% of the balance. Once the revolving debt is paid down to under 50% of the credit limit, the impact on your FICO score can be significant.

What happens if you don't have the cash to pay down your credit card debts to 50% of the balance?. If you do not have the $1,000 to pay down the balance, you can ask for a credit limit increase. With the above example in mind, requesting the bank to increase your credit limit to $7,000 will reduce your debt to 50% of the credit limit and can give you a boost in your scores. But this is only for the most disciplined of people because most people are in the habit of just spending and putting more on a credit card once they are granted a credit limit increase.

There are other things you can do to improve your scores to buy that Felton Home which include limiting credit inquires to no more than 12 a year, do not cancel credit cards you may have had for a long period of time, and there are a list of others which we can go into with the lender you choose to work with on any San Lorenzo Valley  Real Estate transaction.

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Home-sale woes? Try neighborhood cleanup

Q: Dear Patti,
We're nervous about selling our Zayante home. We've spruced it up but my neighbor is quite sloppy. I don't want to hurt his feelings, but what can I do to help him clean up his yard? I offered to help him remove a collapsed camping screen that sits between our homes but he said he'd get his daughter to help do it.

It's still there, along with other junk strewn around his yard.

 

Harry Messe

A: Dear Harry,
You sound like a nice, gentle neighbor who respects boundaries, isn't too confrontational and wants to help others preserve their dignity. Good for you! But reality may call for you to be a little more assertive to get results in this situation and in this tough market.

Many a listing agent can tell you tales of appointments that were canceled at the last minute after potential buyers drove up for a showing only to see an undesirable neighbor situation next door. At best, a neighborhood eyesore gives one more negotiating advantage to the buyer in what is already a buyer's market. What's more, sloppy properties can prune up to 10 percent off the value of neighboring listings, according to the National Association of Realtors.

And it seems every neighborhood has one. A recent survey of 900 homeowners by the national contractor-referral firm, Service Magic, showed that 63 percent of respondents have a messy neighbor who neglects the house and/or yard to the detriment of the neighborhood. Their top complaints: high weeds, junk cars, long grass and poor paint. Yet more than 40 percent said they just put up with it.

For those of you that live in a place that has neighborhood associations, if that neighbor was violating any neighborhood association rules, you could certainly try approaching the association.  But Zayante/Lompico and most of the Valley doesn’t have associations.

Of course you always have the option of complaining to the city or county but barring any overt health risks, infestations or damage to the environment, the best you could expect would be a warning and a follow-up citation if the improvements aren't made. But I have personal experience that process could last longer than you might think -- a few months -- and perhaps create acrimony where you least want it. Not to mention that what's legal in many jurisdictions often is an eyesore that can turn off would-be buyers.

A more constructive approach might be a "neighborhood clean-up" effort. You might get the desired results if you could find a few others who'd like to see the situation rectified and be willing to help tidy up that yard under the guise of a more widespread property value improvement effort. That way, you'd come across as a do-gooder instead of a grumpy neighbor.

 

Just to prove my suggestion works:  I told a prospective listing client in Forest Lakes to do this with her 5 neighbors.  I told her to call it a Clean-Up Party and tell the neighbors why you were doing it.  Well, they all spent about 3-4 days really cleaning up. They collectively were able to get ride of a junk car, shared dump loads and thrift store runs.  Unfortunately for me it worked so well I lost the listing. You see, when it was all done a neighbor’s friend was impressed enough to make that prospective client a decent purchase offer!  

Finally, you might just have to conduct the cleanup yourself, perhaps offering to do it on a "while I'm at it" basis as you're mowing and tidying up your place a little. It may be you neighbor is somehow physically limited and is unable to do the work, but is too proud to ask someone else to do it.

Be sensitive but firm. Good luck on the cleanup and your sale.

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How I helped a Felton Homes owner Make More Money


A Dr. Felton Homes owner____(Privacy) has owned the 10 thousand square foot strip center in Portland for 20 years. His father helped him buy it and over the years deeded his interest to my good doctor friend. His kids are all grown and done with college. He sees himself working until he is 65. Now at 60 years of age the doctor needs to make a decision: to sell or not to sell?

His phone was ringing off the hook. Real Estate brokers were calling him every day quoting sales prices that were off the charts, close to $240 a foot or $2,400,000 dollars. He and his father had bought the property for $400,000, and he was struggling with his decision.

With only limited time to pay attention to his investment, he has relied on a competent property management company to help him manage the property. The property has a great cash flow. The tenants are all on absolute NNN leases. The mortgage is all paid off. Before income taxes, he's taking home close to $12,000 a month, or $144,000 a year. With a 50 percent tax rate, he nets about $72,000 a year.  Yes, I mad I didn't marry him when I had a chance.  NOT really!  But wouldn't you like to have made that much money?

When he came down to see me in Felton I took him to my CPA, to discuss his options. My CPA told him that he had $2,400,000 in equity, and he had a number of different options. First, he could do nothing and continue collecting rental income and living on that. Second, he could sell it outright, pay taxes and live off the interest on what's left. Third, he could refinance and use the loan proceeds to acquire a second property. Fourth, he could sell using a 1031 tax deferred exchange and reinvest the proceeds into a new property.

Now let's examine the last three options in a little more detail:

He could sell his property and pay capital gains taxes and depreciation recapture. He would net about $1,750,000 in cash. He could deposit this sum in a bank and live off the interest. Assuming a 5 percent return he would get about $88,000 a year, which would be taxed at ordinary income rates of around 30 percent (federal, state and local taxes), leaving him with about $62,000 a year in actual income. If he tapped into the capital, he could raise his pre-tax cash flow to $113,000 a year, assuming he planned on living to age 90. Randy pointed out that the interest income would shrink each year, and that once he sells the property, there would be no more appreciation, nor any way to make any more real money.

He could keep his property, refinance and use the proceeds from the refinance to acquire another property. As an example, he could borrow $1,440,000 and buy another property for $3,600,000. He would obtain some cash flow as well as interest and depreciation shelter for his current income. He could refinance and buy using up to 70 percent leverage but a safer and more conservative level would be at 60 percent leverage. This option would yield him a pretty good cash flow for his 70's and provide more than double the asset value for his heirs or his estate later in life.

He could complete a 1031 tax deferred exchange and trade into another property.  CPA reminded Dr. Felton Homes owner  that, "in order for an investor's 1031 exchange to be completely tax deferred, the value and equity of the replacement property should be equivalent to or higher than that of the relinquished property. If you take cash out or go down in value in your replacement, then you will pay taxes on that portion of the transaction."

He could take his $2,400,000 and trade into a property conservatively up to three times that amount or $7,200,000. This would grow his asset base, but may not generate the same amount of cash flow in the short term as he is currently experiencing.

The best benefit is that Dr.Felton Homes owner (would not have to pay Uncle Sam any capital gains taxes. The challenge, in this scenario, will be to find a good property to trade into that throws off as much or more cash flow.

The 1031 exchange offers many investment options for the Doctor:

     

  • another strip center

     

  • Apartments

     

  • Industrial property

     

  • Office property

     

  • NNN investments

     

  • Tenant in common investments

     

  • Land for development

Dr.Felton Homes owner_ ultimate goal is to maximize his income from his real estate assets in safe investments that won't require much of his time to manage. He knows that when he hits 65, he will be retiring and would like to use the cash flow from his real estate investments to support him and his wife. He also knows that his kids have no interest in real estate and plan to sell everything and use the cash for their own purposes when they inherit his real estate holdings.

Randy stresses how important it is to run scenarios for each of the exit strategies to decide what the best way to proceed is. He suggests working with a knowledgeable real estate broker to help him pencil out his decision, as any one of these options could work.

Finally Randy tells him not to sell anything using a 1031 exchange unless he has lined up his three choices (or 200 percent of the existing value of his current property) to exchange into as the tax hit would be significant and there is no reason to give the government a free $500,000.

As a result of his meeting with my CPA, Dr.Felton Homes owner and me (his new real estate agent) that he trusts and together we perform some exit strategy scenarios to focus their search in the right direction.

I encourage you to do the same as you plan for the success of your real estate investments. Wouldn't like to know more and find out other ways I can help you?
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Brookdale Real Estate: Can you pick up on that property's energy.

San Lorenzo Valley Realtors can tell you that when they go into a home, they pick up on that property's energy. I don't want to sound too "out there", but if a sensitive, seasoned agent (one who's been in a lot of homes) walks into a home where there's been a divorce, for instance, a lot of times he or she can pick up on it. Maybe it's something about the lack of clothing (the half empty closet) or some missing furniture...or maybe it's something else? The sadness can hang heavily in the air. It's not measurable, but it's there.

Just this week my husband (who goes on tour with me a lot), and I walked into a home that just "felt creepy". There was a coldness to the house, we couldn't put our fingers on it but we agreed something really bad had to have happened there. Turns out there'd been a murder in that home not long before. That's what I mean, a place can just feels different - sometimes good and sometimes downright creepy.

So maybe you aren't in and out of San Lorenzo Valley homes all the time. Perhaps this will ring a bell, though. You know that feeling you get when someone is looking at you, you turn and see that you were right? You felt that person's gaze, so you turned and sure enough, someone was watching you across the street.  But sometimes there's no one there and you have that “feeling”. 

Have you walked into a listing that was a piece of crap but loved it.  Something grabs you….. It just felt “GOOD” hanging out at the old place and on the property? Recently there was a listing near downtown Ben Lomond @ 9540 Love Creek that grabed you as you drove in.

That's what I'm talking about.

Stories like these have been with us forever, and I find them fascinating after a personal experience I had with one my buyers bought in Brookdale on Clear Creek. It started the day I went to preview this house with my husband and mother.  I felt “weird” like someone was trying to embracing me when I walked in the front door.  That’s unusally and hard to do because I’m a very big woman.  This feeling “wanted me to stay” an hang out.  When we started to lock-up the unique door lock jammed with me on the inside. When I just decided to just go out the side door and the back ---I couldn’t.  I played with the front door for a long time to get out.

I don’t think it was an accident that a prospect called me when I got in the car and asked to see it the next few days.  I knew than, that I was going to be the one to get a buyer to make this place feel "loved once again". Now I’ve become a ghost hobbyist soon after that.  And now collect stories about spirit sightings in San Lorenzo Valley in particular. Some local newspapers have printed many fabulous articles, usually just before Halloween, about some of our local haunts.

There are lots of known haunted places in downtown Brookdale: I'm sure there must be more. Would you eMail if you know of any?

The Brookdale Lodge would be interesting enough for historical reasons without even being haunted. But apparently it has a whole lot of spirits - by one accounting, 49 of them! A fine place for Sunday brunch ... and to spend the night if you're braver than I am. The lodge even has a floating ghost image on their website, so I think they're believers : )
The Brookdale Lodge's History & Legends 

The nice folks at the Ghost Trackers Society allowed me to join them at Brookdale Lodge in Felton for a filming of "Dead Famous". They had a parapsychologist in attendance, a psychic and a medium. It was an interesting experience!
British TV Show "Dead Famous" 

I was told to check out the Chart House over the hill. As always, I asked the receptionist, the bus boy, and our wait person about the rumors of any hauntings. Several employees there told me fascinating stories of its ethereal presences. One was of a little girl who supposedly inhabited the home back when it was a private residence. She died, I think of the flu. Her ghost was by the staircase going downstairs, and people felt cold spots there too - I am told that she has since moved on (crossed over). Then there's the bar ghost with a sense of humor. I was told that after locking up tightly etc., the next morning they'd find the electronic cash register in the bar had run up almost 20 drinks of something that was not on the menu- and not programmed into the computer!

The Los Gatos Opera House is a well documented & photographed ghost haunt - the woman said to reside there in spirit form is not to be feared though. She is benevolent and protective, as the employees can tell you.

Border's Books in Old Town has at least a couple of ghosts - a little boy said to have died when the place was a school, and a male ghost wearing a baseball cap viewed peripherally (disappearing when you turn to get a better look). Sounds are heard in the tower section especially. I wondered if they had placed the religion books there to ward them off, but apparently it's a matter of slow sales in that subject matter!

I'm wondering where else in the San Lorenzo Valley may be haunted besides the Brookdale Lodge. Do you know of any stigmatized or haunted properties in the San Lorenzo Valley.  Did any one buy a House that seems haunted in the valley?  I know there's more. Anyone??

 

Felton Homes: What is an Easement and Why Should You Care?

What's an easement? In a nutshell, it is the right to use someone else's property.

The most common types of easements are ones we can't easily escape: they are for power, water, perhaps phone lines. The utility companies have a right to go onto your land to get to the water pipes outside your home or to the power or telephone lines in your backyard. They have a right to go there and do not need your permission, generally speaking, if the need arises. (That said, they usually do give notice unless it's an emergency.)

Easments can be given by the landowner to the person or organization that wants to use it too. This can be done for charitable reasons or for payment and it can involve cash payment for the use of the land. For instance, the right to use a driveway from one parcel to access another might be a great convenience to the person who wants the easment (it might be a much shorter route home than another alternative).

As a charitable example, an easment might be granted by a property owner to the general public to have a shortcut to a park or trail. In this case, the landowner might close the access off once a year and also post a "right to pass by permission" type of notice so that this easement is as a temporary gift and not a permanent loss of rights of the landowner. (An interruption in the use of the easement.)

A "prescriptive easement" is one that happens by accident as far as the Felton Homes landowner is concerned. In this case, others openly and notoriously used the property owner's land without interruption (as a shortcut, a driveway, etc.) for a period of years without the owner objecting or preventing that use. Eventually, the right to use the land for those purposes can become permanent. To form a prescriptive easement, the use must be open, notorious, for a period of years, and uninterrupted.

To give a real-life example, there were two Felton Homes off Zayante Road with fences and gates - we'll call them lots A and B.  The the fence for Lot A extended further toward the street than that of Lot B. And the gate for Lot A opened not onto its own front yard, but onto the front yard of Lot B. (The gate was at a 90 degree angle to where it should have been.)

If the homeowner of Lot B did not object, but allowed the folks in Lot A to go through their gate and onto the land of Lot B for a period of time, it would become a prescriptive easement.

What to do? The only thing to do to prevent the prescriptive easement being formed is to object and to request (insist upon) the gate being rebuilt. Hopefully that would not require legal action. But to allow someone to cross your property without objection for a period of years is to invite the formation of a prescriptive easement.

When buying or selling a home, easments will be listed on the preliminary title report. Normally these are simply the utility easements. Not every easement is recorded, though, so do not rely on the preliminary title report for assurance that there are no easements. Home or landowners must pay attention to the use of the land and be aware of any risk of the formation of prescriptive easements.  Homebuyers should check the land too and see if it appears that the property is being used by others.

Could anything be worse for a San Lorenzo Valley homeowner than a prescriptive easement?

Yes.

Adverse possession. We'll discuss some soon if you want to know more about Felton Homes  this stuff call or comment. <a href="http://technorati.com/faves?sub=addfavbtn&amp;add=http://www.sanlorenzovalleyrealestate.com/blog.asp"><img src="http://static.technorati.com/pix/fave/tech-fav-1.png" alt="Add to Technorati Favorites" /></a>


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